SENAM JARI

SENAM JARI

  
    Senam jari merupakan keharusan untuk para gitaris. mulai dari pemula sampai profesional, sebaiknya senam jari dilakukan  minimal 2 jam dalam sehari. bagi pemula yang baru belajar gitar sebaiknya rutin untuk melakukan senam jari.

    kendala bagi anda para pemula biasanya jari akan terasa sedikit sakit bahkan mengeras, alangkah baiknya, senam jari dilakukan dengan menggunakan metronome, kalian juga  bisa gunakan kaki anda sebagai metronome. dengan cara menghentakan kaki ke lantai dengan tempo sesuka kalian.

     Sebelum melakukan senam jari sebaiknya melakukan pemanasan seperti gambar berikut ini terlebih dahulu.

1 = Jari telunjuk
2 = Jari tengah
3 = Jari manis
4 = Jari kelingking
X= Jari menekan tanpa bergerak
v=Upstroke(menggerakan pick dari bawah ke atas)
^ =Downstroke(menggerakan pick dari atas ke bawah)
 

I .

E|-------------------------------------------------1-2-3-4--4-3-2-1---------------------------------------------------
B|---------------------------------------1-2-3-4----------------------4-3-2-1-----------------------------------------
G|-----------------------------1-2-3-4-------------------------------------------4-3-2-1------------------------------
D|-------------------1-2-3-4---------------------------------------------------------------4-3-2-1--------------------
A| ---------1-2-3-4--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4-3-2-1------------
E| 1-2-3-4---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4-3-2-1--
   ^ v ^ v. . . . . . . .



II .

E|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-2-3-4----------------
B|---------------------------------------------------------------------------1-2-3-4-------------------------------------
G|---------------------------------1-2-3-4-----------1-2-3-4----------------------1-2-3-4----------------------------
D|-----------1-2-3-4--------------------------------------------1-2-3-4------------------------------------------------
A| ---------------------1-2-3-4------------1-2-3-4---------------------------------------------------------------------
E|-1-2-3-4---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ^ v ^v. . . . . . . .




III .
 


E|-4-3-2-1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B|------------------------4-3-2-1---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
G|------------4-3-2-1-------------------------4-3-2-1-----------------------------------------------------------------
D|-----------------------------------4-3-2-1-------------------------4-3-2-1------------------------------------------
A|----------------------------------------------------------4-3-2-1-----------------------------------------------------
E|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------4-3-2-1------------------------------
   ^v ^v. . . . . . . .




IV .

E|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
G|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D|---------------------------------------------------------------------------1-2-1-3-1-4-1-3-1-2-1-3-1-4----------
A| -------------------------------------1-2-1-3-1-4-1-3-1-2-1-3-1-4------------------------------------------------
E| 1-2-1-3-1-4-1-3-1-2-1-3-1-4-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ^v ^ v^ v ^v^ v ^v ^ v. . . . . . .

E|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------1-2-1-3-1-4-1-3-1-2-1-3-1-4---------
B|---------------------------------------1-2-1-3-1-4-1-3-1-2-1-3-1-4-----------------------------------------------
G|-1-2-1-3-1-4-1-3-1-2-1-3-1-4------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A| -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E| -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ^v ^ v^ v ^v^ v ^v ^ v. . . . . . .



 V .

E|-4-3-4-2-4-1-4-2-4-3-4-2-4-1-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B|------------------------------------4-3-4-2-4-1-4-2-4-3-4-2-4-1--------------------------------------------
G|-----------------------------------------------------------------------4-3-4-2-4-1-4-2-4-3-4-2-4-1---------
D|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ^v ^ v^ v ^v^ v ^v ^ v. . . . . . .


E|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
G|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D|-4-3-4-2-4-1-4-2-4-3-4-2-4-1-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A|-------------------------------------4-3-4-2-4-1-4-2-4-3-4-2-4-1-------------------------------------------
E|-------------------------------------------------------------------------4-3-4-2-4-1-4-2-4-3-4-2-4-1-------
  ^v ^ v^ v ^v^ v ^v ^ v. . . . . . .



VI .

E|---------------------1-3---------------------------------------
B|-----------------2-4-------------------------------------------
G|-------------1-3-----------------------------------------------
D|---------2-4---------------------------------------------------
A|-----1-3-------------------------------------------------------
E|-2-4-----------------------------------------------------------
   ^ v. . . . . . .




VII .

E|-4-2------------------------------------------------------------
B|-----3-1--------------------------------------------------------
G|---------4-2----------------------------------------------------
D|-------------3-1------------------------------------------------
A|-----------------4-2--------------------------------------------
E|---------------------3-1---------------------------------------- 
   ^v. . . . . . .






VIII .


E|---------------------------------------------------4---1----------------------------------
B|-----------------------------4---1-------------3--------2--------------------------------
G|-------4---1-------------3--------2---------2------------3------------------------------
D|-----3--------2--------2------------3----1-----------------4----------------------------
A|---2------------3----1-----------------4-------------------------------------------------
E|-1-----------------4----------------------------------------------------------------------
   ^ v^v  ^v^ v. . . . . . .



 IX .

E|---------------------------------------------------1--4---------------------------------
B|------------------------------1--4-------------2-------3-------------------------------
G|------1---4---------------2-------3---------3----------2------------------------------
D|----2--------3----------3-----------2----4---------------1----------------------------
A|---3------------2----4-----------------1-----------------------------------------------
E|-4-----------------1--------------------------------------------------------------------
   ^ v^v  ^v^v. . . . . . .




 X .

E|-1X-2X-4-3-----------------------------------------------------------
B|--------------4-3-------------------------------------------------------
G|------------------4-3---------------------------------------------------
D|----------------------4-3-----------------------------------------------
A|--------------------------4-3-------------------------------------------
E|------------------------------4-3---------------------------------------
                 ^v. . . . . . .




XI .

E|-2X-3X----------------------------------------------------------
B|----------4-1-----------------------------------------------------
G|--------------4-1-------------------------------------------------
D|------------------4-1---------------------------------------------
A|----------------------4-1-----------------------------------------
E|-------------------------4-1--------------------------------------
                 ^v. . . . . . .




XII .

E|-1X-4X---------------------------------------------------------
B|-----------3-2---------------------------------------------------
G|---------------3-2-----------------------------------------------
D|-------------------3-2-------------------------------------------
A|----------------------3-2----------------------------------------
E|--------------------------3-2------------------------------------
                  ^v. . . . . . .


XIII  . 

E|-3X-4X-------------------------------------------------------
B|-----------2-1-------------------------------------------------
G|---------------2-1---------------------------------------------
D|--------------------2-1----------------------------------------
A|-------------------------2-1-----------------------------------
E|-----------------------------2-1-------------------------------
                 ^v. . . . . . .

<<<<<SELAMAT MENCOBA, GOOD LUCK>>>> 

                         TEKNIK PICKING

Pilihlah pick sesuai kenyamanan teman-teman,mulailah mencoba satu persatu jenis pick agar kita tau pick mana yang cocok buat kita

Sebelum teman-teman mengenal macam-macam teknik picking kita wajib mengenal metode picking, yaitu:

1. Upstroke picking : metode menggerakan pick dari bawah ke atas, di singkat (U )
2. Downstroke picking : metode menggerakan pick dari ats ke bawah, di sngkat (D)

Setelah teman-teman mengenal metode ini saya akan mengenalkan macam-macam teknik picking yang saya ketahui, yaitu :

1. Alternate picking : Teknik ini dengan menggabungkan downstroke dan upstroke secara bergantian hingga saat berpindah senar. Contoh : senar 6 > D-U-D pindah ke senar 5 U-D-U. D (downstoke) dan U (upstroke). Gitaris yang menggunakan teknik ini diantaranya Paul Gilbert dan John Petrucci.
2. Economic picking : Teknik ini juga menggabungkan downstroke dan upstroke tetapi bedanya saat berpindah senar polanya akan tetap, contoh : Ascending : Senar 6 > D-U-D pindah ke senar 5 > D-U-D, Descending : Senar 1 > U-D-U pindah ke senar 2 > U-D-U .Yngwie Malmsteen merupakan gitaris yang sering menggunakan teknik ini.
3. Chicken picking/Hybrid picking : Teknik ini biasanya digunakan untuk musik country dan blues. Cara memainkan teknik ini dengan memegang pick dengan ibu jari dan telunjuk sedangkan jari tengah dan jari manis untuk memetik senar yang berada di bawahnya. Gitaris dunia yang sering memakai teknik ini diantaranya Richie Kotzen.
4. Tremolo picking : Menggerakkan pick secara cepat dan lama pada satu nada.
5. Circle picking : sesuai dengan namanya "circle" yang artinya lingkaran,teknik ini sangat mengandalkan kekuatan ibu jari. cara memainkan teknik ini adalah memegang pick dengan menggerakan pick ke atas dan ke bawah membentuk menyerupai lingkaran.
6. Sweep picking : Sesuai dengan namanya "sweep" yang artinya sapuan, picking ini dilakukan dengan cara menyapu sebagian atau semua senar sehingga menghasilkan nada yang cepat. Caranya dengan menggerakkan pick kita dari atas senar ke bawah senar dengan menggunakan downstroke saja, dan dari bawah senar ke atas senar dengan upstroke (dengan menggerakkan lengan mengikuti arah picking). Teknik ini sering digunakan Yngwie malmsteen, John Petrucci, Michael Angelo batio, dan masih banyak lagi.

Rumus Chord

Name: Major chord  
Symbols: M, maj
Steps: 1-3-5
Recommended scales:
Major scale
Lydian scale
Pentatonic major scale

Name: Major 7th chord
Symbols: maj7, M7
Steps: 1-3-5-7
Recommended scales:
Major scale
Lydian scale


Name: Major 9th chord
Symbols: maj9, M9, maj7(9)
Steps: 1-3-5-7-9
Recommended scales:
Major scale
Lydian scale

Name: Major 11th chord
Symbols: maj11, M11
Steps: 1-3-5-7-9-11


Name: Major 13th chord
Symbols: maj13, M13, maj7(9,13),maj7(6/9)
Steps: 1-3-5-7-9-13
Recommended scales:
Major scale
Lydian scale


Name: Major 9 #11 chord
Symbols: maj9(#11), maj7(9,#11)
Steps: 1-3-5-7-9-#11
Recommended scales:
Lydian scale


Name: Major 13 #11 chord
Symbols: maj13(#11), maj7(13,#11), maj9(#11,13)
Steps: 1-3-5-7-9-#11-13
Recommended scales:
Lydian scale

Name: Major 6th chord
Symbols: 6, M6, maj6, add6
Steps: 1-3-5-6
Recommended scales:
Major scale
Pentatonic major scale


Name: Major add9 chord
Symbols: add9, sus2
Steps: 1-3-5-9
Recommended scales:
Major scale
Pentatonic major scale



Name: Major 6add9 chord
Symbols: 6add9, add6/9, 6/9
Steps: 1-3-5-6-9
Recommended scales:
Major scale
Pentatonic major scale


Name: Major 7 b5 chord
Symbols: maj7(b5)
Steps: 1-3-b5-7
Recommended scales:
Lydian scale
Lydian Augmented scale


Name: Major 7 #5 chord
Symbols: maj7(#5), maj7+, +7+5
Steps: 1-3-#5-7
Recommended scales:
Lydian Augmented scale

Name: Minor chord
Symbols: m, min, -
Steps: 1-b3-5
Recommended scales:
Pentatonic Minor scale
Blues scale
Dorian scale
Phrygian scale
Aeolian scale


Name: Minor 7th chord
Symbols: m7, min7, -7
Steps: 1-b3-5-b7
Recommended scales:
Pentatonic Minor scale
Blues scale
Dorian scale
Phrygian scale
Aeolian scale


Name: Minor 9th chord
Symbols: m9, min9, -9
Steps: 1-b3-5-b7-9
Recommended scales:
Dorian scale
Aeolian scale


Name: Minor 11th chord
Symbols: m11, min11, -11
Steps: 1-b3-5-b7-9-11
Recommended scales:
Dorian scale
Aeolian scale



Name: Minor 13th chord
Symbols: m13, min13, -13
Steps: 1-b3-5-b7-9-11-13
Recommended scales:
Dorian scale
Aeolian scale


Name: Minor 6th chord
Symbols: m6, min6, m(add6), -6
Steps: 1-b3-5-6
Recommended scales:
Dorian scale
Melodic Minor (Ascending) scale

Name: Minor add9 chord
Symbols: m(add9), m9(no 7th)
Steps: 1-b3-5-9
Recommended scales:
Dorian scale
Aeolian scale
Melodic Minor (Ascending) scale

Name: Minor 6add9 chord
Symbols: m6add9, m6/9, min6/9, m(add6,9), -6/9
Steps: 1-b3-5-6-9
Recommended scales:
Dorian scale
Melodic Minor (Ascending) scale

Name: Minor Major 7th chord
Symbols: mmaj7, min(maj7), -(maj7), mM7, m+7
Steps: 1-b3-5-7
Recommended scales:
Melodic Minor (Ascending) scale
Harmonic Minor scale



Name: Minor Major 9th chord
Symbols: mmaj9, min(maj9), m9(maj7), mM9
Steps: 1-b3-5-7-9
Recommended scales:
Melodic Minor (Ascending) scale
Harmonic Minor scale


Name: Half-diminished minor 7 chord
Symbols: m7b5, m7-5, ø
Steps: 1-b3-b5-b7
Recommended scales:
Locrian scale
Half Diminished #2(Locrian #2) scale

Name: Minor 7 #5 chord
Symbols: m7#5, m7+
Steps: 1-b3-#5-b7
Recommended scales:
Half Diminished #2(Locrian #2) scale
Phrygian scale

Name: Dominant 7th chord
Symbols: 7
Steps: 1-3-5-b7
Recommended scales:
Mixolydian scale

Name: Dominant 9th chord
Symbols: 9
Steps: 1-3-5-b7-9
Recommended scales:
Mixolydian scale


Name: Dominant 11th chord
Symbols: 11, 9sus4
Steps: 1-3-5-b7-9-11
Recommended scales:
Mixolydian scale

Name: Dominant 13th chord
Symbols: 13
Steps: 1-3-5-b7-9-13
Recommended scales:
Mixolydian scale

Name: Dominant 7th suspended 4th chord
Symbols: 7sus4, 7sus
Steps: 1-4-5-b7
Recommended scales:
Mixolydian scale

Name: Dominant 7th b5
Symbols: 7b5, 7-5
Steps: 1-3-b5-b7
Recommended scales:
Overtone Dominant scale
Half Diminished scale
Whole tone scale
Altered scale

Name: Dominant 7th #5
Symbols: 7maj5, 7+5
Steps: 1-3-#5-b7
Recommended scales:
Whole tone scale
Altered scale


Name: Dominant 7th b9
Symbols: 7b9, 7-9
Steps: 1-3-5-b7-b9
Recommended scales:
Spanish Gypsy scale
Half Diminished scale

Name: Dominant 7th #9
Symbols: 7#9, 7+9, 7b10
Steps: 1-3-5-b7-#9
Recommended scales:
Altered scale
Half Diminished scale


Name: Dominant 7th b5 b9
Symbols: 7(b5,b9), 7(-5,-9)
Steps: 1-3-b5-b7-b9
Recommended scales:
Altered scale

Name: Dominant 7th b5 #9
Symbols: 7(b5,#9), 7(-5,+9)
Steps: 1-3-b5-b7-#9
Recommended scales:
Altered scale


Name: Dominant 7th #5 b9
Symbols: 7(#5,b9), 7(+5,-9)
Steps: 1-3-#5-b7-b9
Recommended scales:
Altered scale

Name: Dominant 7th #5 #9
Symbols: 7(#5,#9), 7(+5,+9)
Steps: 1-3-#5-b7-#9
Recommended scales:
Altered scale

Name: Dominat 9th b5
Symbols: 9b5, 7(b5,9), 9-5
Steps: 1-3-b5-b7-9
Recommended scales:
Overtone Dominant scale

Name: Dominat 9th #5
Symbols: 9#5, 7(#5,9), 9+5
Steps: 1-3-#5-b7-9
Recommended scales:
Whole tone scale

Name: Dominant 13th #11
Symbols: 13#11, 13+11, 7(9,#11,13)
Steps: 1-3-5-b7-9-#11-13
Recommended scales:
Overtone Dominant scale


Name: Dominant 13th b9
Symbols: 13b9, 13-9, 7(b9,13)
Steps: 1-3-5-b7-b9-13
Recommended scales:
Half Diminished scale

Name: Dominant 11th b9
Symbols: 11b9, 7sus4(b9)
Steps: 1-5-b7-b9-11
Recommended scales:
Phrygian scale
Dorian b2(Javaneese) scale

Name: Augmented triad
Symbols: aug, "+"
Steps: 1-3-#5
Recommended scales:
Lydian Augmented scale


Name: Diminished triad
Symbols: dim
Steps: 1-b3-b5
Recommended scales:
Whole Diminished scale


Name: Diminished seventh chord
Symbols: dim7, o, o7, 7dim
Steps: 1-b3-b5-6(bb7)
Recommended scales:
Whole Diminished scale


Name: Power chord
Symbols: 5
Steps: 1-5
Recommended scales:
Major scale
Dorian scale
Phrygian scale
Lydian scale
Mixolydian scale
Aeolian scale
Pentatonic major scale Pentatonic Minor scale
Blues scale

Name: Suspended 4th chord
Symbols: sus, sus4
Steps: 1-4-5
Recommended scales:
Major scale

Name: Suspended 2nd chord
Symbols: sus2
Steps: 1-2-5
Recommended scales:
Major scale


Name: Suspended 2nd 4th chord
Symbols: sus2sus4
Steps: 1-2-4-5
Recommended scales:
Major scale


Name: Major diminished 5th chord
Symbols: -5
Steps: 1-3-b5

Name: add4
Symbols:(add11), (add4), 4, 4th, add11, add4
Steps: 1-2-3-4
Recommended scales: